Apert syndrome is a rare genetic craniofacial condition that affects the development of the skull, face, and sometimes the hands and feet. The condition occurs when certain skull sutures close too early during development, altering the normal growth pattern of the head and facial bones. As a result, children with Apert syndrome may develop characteristic differences in skull shape, midface development, and eye position that require specialized medical and surgical care.
At McKinnon Plastic Surgery, surgical treatment for Apert syndrome is performed by Dr. McKay McKinnon, a board-certified plastic surgeon with advanced training in craniofacial reconstruction. Dr. McKay McKinnon trained in General Surgery at the Harvard Surgical Service, followed by completion of Plastic Surgery Residency at the University of Miami and Fellowship in Craniofacial Surgery in Paris, France. He has extensive experience in complex craniofacial conditions.
What Is Apert Syndrome?
Apert syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the way bones of the skull and face develop. It is classified as a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, meaning that multiple cranial sutures fuse prematurely.
When these sutures close too early, the skull cannot expand normally as the brain grows. This can influence the shape of the head and affect the development of the midface and surrounding structures.
In addition to craniofacial differences, Apert syndrome may also involve fusion of the fingers or toes (a condition called syndactyly). The severity of the condition varies, and treatment plans are tailored to the needs of each patient.
Common Features Of Apert Syndrome
Children with Apert syndrome often develop recognizable craniofacial characteristics as the skull and face grow. These features may vary in severity but commonly include:
- Premature fusion of cranial sutures
- Changes in skull shape
- Prominent or widely spaced eyes
- Underdevelopment of the midface
- Dental crowding or bite alignment issues
- Fusion of fingers or toes in some cases
Because these structural differences can influence breathing, vision, and neurological development, early evaluation and treatment planning are important.
Surgical Treatment For Apert Syndrome
Surgical treatment for Apert syndrome is typically performed in stages during childhood. Procedures are designed to correct skull shape, create space for brain growth, and address facial structure as the child develops.
Early procedures often focus on cranial vault reconstruction, which reshapes the skull to allow normal brain growth and relieve pressure. Later procedures may address midface development, airway concerns, and facial balance.
Each stage of treatment is carefully planned to support both functional health and long-term facial development.
Long-Term Care And Secondary Procedures
Because Apert syndrome affects facial growth throughout childhood, additional procedures may be recommended as a child matures. Secondary procedures may address midface development, dental alignment, or facial symmetry.
Treatment is typically coordinated with a multidisciplinary craniofacial team that may include pediatric specialists, orthodontists, and speech professionals. Long-term follow-up allows the surgical plan to adapt as the child grows.
Why Choose McKinnon Plastic Surgery For Apert Syndrome Treatment?
Apert syndrome requires advanced expertise in pediatric craniofacial surgery due to the complexity of skull and facial development involved. Dr. McKay McKinnon has devoted much of his career to treating complex craniofacial conditions affecting the bones and soft tissues of the face and skull.
After completing his plastic surgery residency at the University of Miami, Dr. McKinnon pursued specialized craniofacial fellowship training in Paris under Dr. Paul Tessier. Throughout his career he has performed complex craniofacial procedures for congenital conditions, tumor reconstruction, and neurofibromatosis cases requiring precise surgical planning.
Dr. McKinnon personally performs craniofacial surgical procedures with careful attention to protecting neurological structures, restoring facial balance, and supporting long-term facial development.
Apert Syndrome Treatment In Chicago, IL & Coral Gables, FL
Apert syndrome requires specialized craniofacial evaluation and surgical care to support normal skull growth and facial development. Patients in Chicago, IL and Coral Gables, FL seeking expert treatment for Apert syndrome can contact McKinnon Plastic Surgery at (312) 335-9566 in Chicago or (305) 753-1400 in Coral Gables to schedule a consultation.
